Mechanistic rationale for the NaBH4 reduction of α-keto esters
Identifieur interne : 001124 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 001123; suivant : 001125Mechanistic rationale for the NaBH4 reduction of α-keto esters
Auteurs : V. Dalla [France] ; J. P. Catteau [France] ; P. Pale [France]Source :
- Tetrahedron Letters [ 0040-4039 ] ; 1999.
Abstract
An intramolecular hydride delivery process largely contributes during the double reduction of α-keto esters into diols by NaBH4. In the case of enolic α-keto esters, the first step of the process, the reduction of the keto group, occured exclusively through an 1,2-hydride addition despite the predominance of the tautomeric enolic form. The clear-cut difference of reaction rate between enolic and non enolic substrate 4 for reaction carried out in methanol is interpreted in terms of competitive hydride consumption due to the extremely favorable reaction between this solvent and NaBH4.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(99)01006-0
Affiliations:
- France
- Alsace (région administrative), Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais
- Strasbourg, Villeneuve d'Ascq
- Université Strasbourg 1
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An intramolecular hydride delivery process largely contributes during the double reduction of α-keto esters into diols by NaBH4. In the case of enolic α-keto esters, the first step of the process, the reduction of the keto group, occured exclusively through an 1,2-hydride addition despite the predominance of the tautomeric enolic form. The clear-cut difference of reaction rate between enolic and non enolic substrate 4 for reaction carried out in methanol is interpreted in terms of competitive hydride consumption due to the extremely favorable reaction between this solvent and NaBH4.</div>
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